Biography: |
Born of a racially mixed marriage involving Kenyan father and American mother (divorced in 1964); moved with his mother and stepfather of Indonesian origin to Jakarta, Indonesia, where he obtained early education in local schools; returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents; attended Punahou School, Honolulu (1971-1979); continued education at Occidental College, Los Angeles (1979-1981); received a B.A. from Columbia University, New York City (1983); worked at the Business International Corporation and at the New York Public Interest Research Group; served as as director of the Developing Communities Project (1985-1988) in Chicago, Illinois; studied law at Harvard University (1988-1991), where he became the first African American president of the Harvard Law Review, and received a Juris Doctor in 1991; worked as lecturer on constitutional law, University of Chicago (1996-2004); was elected a member of the Illinois State senate (1997-2004); elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate (served 3 Jan 2005 – 16 Nov 2008); elected President of the United States for the term commencing 20 Jan 2009. |
Biographical sources: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (2005). |
Elections: |
Candidate |
Electoral vote (15 Dec 2008) |
Barack Obama |
365 |
John McCain |
173 |
total number of electors appointed |
538 |
number of votes for a majority |
270 |
Candidate |
Electoral vote (17 Dec 2012) |
Barack Obama |
332 |
Mitt Romney |
206 |
total number of electors appointed |
538 |
number of votes for a majority |
270 |
|
Source of electoral results: Congressional Record, 111th Congress, 1st Session, vol. 155, No. 3, H76; Congressional Record, 113th Congress, 1st Session, vol. 159, No. 2, H49-H50. |
|
[1] |
Congressional Record, 111th Congress, 1st Session, vol. 155, No. 3, H75-H76. |
[2] |
Congressional Record, 111th Congress, 1st Session, vol. 155, No. 11, S667-S670. |
[3] |
New York Times, No. 54,563, 22 Jan 2009, pp. A1, A22. |
[4] |
The oath was re-administered on 21 Jan 2009 due to mistakes in reciting the words during the inaugural ceremony 20 Jan 2009. |
[5] |
Congressional Record, 113th Congress, 1st Session, vol. 159, No. 2, H49-H50. |
[6] |
New York Times, No. 56,023, 21 Jan 2013, pp. A1, A13. |
[7] |
Congressional Record, 113th Congress, 1st Session, vol. 159, No. 7, S183-S187. |
[8] |
Public ceremony of inauguration was postponed as 20 Jan 2013 fell on a Sunday. |