Turkmenistan: Heads of State: 1991-2024
| Türkmenistanyň Prezidenti | President of Turkmenistan | |
| 27 Oct 1991 - 21 Dec 2006 | Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow (from 1 Oct 1993 with epithet Türkmenbaşy) |
| Türkmenistanyň Prezidentiniň wezipesini wagtlaýyn ýerine ýetirýän | Acting President of Turkmenistan [1] | |
| 21 Dec 2006 - 14 Feb 2007 | Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow |
| Türkmenistanyň Prezidenti | President of Turkmenistan | |
| 14 Feb 2007 - 19 Mar 2022 | Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow |
| 19 Mar 2022 - | Serdar Gurbangulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow |
- After the death of Nyýazow, the constitutional successor, Chairman of the Mejlis (Mejlisiň Başlygy) Öwezgeldi Ataýew, was prevented from being installed in office.