Kazakhstan (Soviet Republic): Polity Style: 1920-1991 |
| 26 Aug 1920 |
Kazakhstan (Kirghiz ASSR) is constituted as an autonomous republic within the Russian SFSR in accordance with a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR issued on 26 Aug 1920 (Izvestija, No. 192, 1 Sep 1920, p. 2; RSFSR Laws and Orders Collection - Part I, No. 76, 5 Sep 1920, pp. 529-531) |
| 26 Aug 1920 - 5 Dec 1936 |
Qazaqstan Avtonomiialy Sovettık Sotsialistık Respublikasy (Қазақстан Автономиялы Советтік Социалистік Республикасы) = (to 19 Apr 1925) Kirgizskaja Avtonomnaja Socialističeskaja Sovetskaja Respublika (Киргизская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика ) = (19 Apr 1925 - 5 Feb 1936) Kazakskaja Avtonomnaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika (Казакская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика ) = (from 5 Feb 1936) Kazahskaja Avtonomnaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika (Казахская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика) | Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan / Kazakh (Kirghiz) Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic [1] |
| 19 Apr 1925 |
the name of the state in Russian is changed in accordance with a resolution of the All-Kirghiz Congress of Councils passed on 19 Apr 1925 (Fifth Congress of Councils Bulletin, No. 8, 19 Apr 1925, pp. 5-6) |
| 15 Jun 1925 |
the change of the name is confirmed by a decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee issued on 15 Jun 1925 (Izvestija, No. 142, 25 Jun 1925, p. 4; RSFSR Laws and Orders Collection - Part I, No. 43, 25 Jul 1925, pp. 544-545) |
| 5 Feb 1936 |
the spelling of the name of state in Russian is changed from Kazakskaja to Kazahskaja in accordance with a decree of the Presidium of the Kazakh Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the Kazakh ASSR dated 5 Feb 1936 (Kazahstanskaja pravda, No. 30, 6 Feb 1936, p. 1) |
| 5 Dec 1936 |
constituent republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
| 5 Dec 1936 - 10 Dec 1991 |
Qazaq Sovettık Sotsialistık Respublikasy (Қазақ Советтік Социалистік Республикасы) = (to 1 Jul 1990) Kazahskaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika (Казахская Советская Социалистическая Республика) | Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic [3][4] |
| 1 Jul 1990 |
Kazakh is recognized as the state language in accordance with a law passed by the Supreme Council (Joğarğy Keñes | Жоғарғы Кеңес) of the Kazakh SSR on 22 Sep 1989, taking effect on the date (1 Jul 1990) specified by a resolution of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR passed on 22 Sep 1989 (Sosıalıstik Qazaqstan, No. 227, 28 Sep 1989, p. 1) |
| 25 Oct 1990 |
proclaimed a sovereign state in accordance with a declaration passed by the Supreme Council 25 Oct 1990 (Sotsialistık Qazaqstan, No. 249, 28 Oct 1990, p. 1) |
| |
| [1] |
Original spelling: |
| |
- قازاقستان آفتونومیالی آلەۋمەتچل كەڭەس رەسپۋبلیكاسی (Qazaqstan Aftonomīyalı Älewmetčil Keŋes Respūblīkası, Kazakh Arabic-based alphabet, 1920-1929)
- Qazaƣьstan Aʙtonomьjalь Satsьjaldьq Keꞑester Respɵʙlijkesi (Kazakh Latin-based alphabet, 1929-1936)
|
| [3] |
Original spelling: |
| |
- Qazaqtьꞑ Soʙetti Sotsijaldь Respuvʙlijkasь (Kazakh Latin-based alphabet, 1936-1937)
- Qazaqtьꞑ Soʙetti Sotsijalistik Respuvʙlijkasь (Kazakh Latin-based alphabet, 1937-1939)
- Qazaqtьꞑ Sovettj Sotsialistjk Respuʙlikasь (Kazakh Latin-based alphabet, 1939-1941)
- Қазақтың Советтік Социалистік Республикасы (Kazakh Cyrillic-based alphabet, 1941-c.1970)
- Қазақ Советтік Социалистік Республикасы (Kazakh Cyrillic-based alphabet, c.1970-1991)
|
| [4] |
Also in official use (in 1991): Qazaq Keñestık Sotsialistık Respublikasy (Қазақ Кеңестік Социалистік Республикасы). The loanword sovettık (советтік) was replaced with keñestık (кеңестік). |
