Argentina: Heads of State: 1852-1943 - Archontology
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Argentina: Heads of State: 1852-1943
Director Provisorio de la Confederación Argentina [1]
1 Jun 1852 - 5 Mar 1854 Justo José de Urquiza y García 
Presidente de la Confederación Argentina
5 Mar 1854 - 5 Mar 1860 Justo José de Urquiza y García 
5 Mar 1860 - 8 Oct 1860 Santiago Rafael Luis Manuel José María Derqui Rodríguez
Presidente de la República Argentina [2]
8 Oct 1860 - 8 Nov 1861 Santiago Rafael Luis Manuel José María Derqui Rodríguez  [3]
Vicepresidente de la República Argentina, en ejercicio del Poder Ejecutivo
8 Nov 1861 - 12 Dec 1861 Juan Esteban Pedernera [4]
   
Gobernador de Buenos Aires, Encargado del Poder Ejecutivo Nacional
12 Apr 1862 - 12 Oct 1862 Bartolomé Mitre Martínez [4]
Presidente de la República [2]
12 Oct 1862 - 12 Oct 1868 Bartolomé Mitre Martínez 
12 Oct 1868 - 12 Oct 1874 Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Albarracín [5]
12 Oct 1874 - 12 Oct 1880 Nicolás Remigio Aurelio Avellaneda Silva
12 Oct 1880 - 12 Oct 1886 Alejo Julio Argentino Roca Paz
12 Oct 1886 - 6 Aug 1890 Miguel Jerónimo del Corazón de Jesús Juárez Celman
6 Aug 1890 - 12 Oct 1892 Carlos Enrique José Pellegrini Bevans
12 Oct 1892 - 22 Jan 1895 Luis Sáenz Peña Dávila
22 Jan 1895 - 12 Oct 1898 José Félix Evaristo de Uriburu y Álvarez de Arenales
12 Oct 1898 - 12 Oct 1904 Alejo Julio Argentino Roca Paz 
12 Oct 1904 - 12 Mar 1906 Manuel Pedro de Quintana y Sáenz de Gaona [6]
12 Mar 1906 - 12 Oct 1910 José María Cornelio Figueroa Alcorta
12 Oct 1910 - 9 Aug 1914 Roque José Antonio del Corazón de Jesús Sáenz Peña Lahitte
9 Aug 1914 - 12 Oct 1916 Victorino de la Plaza y Silva [7]
12 Oct 1916 - 12 Oct 1922 Juan Hipólito del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Yrigoyen Alem
12 Oct 1922 - 12 Oct 1928 Máximo Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear Pacheco
12 Oct 1928 - 6 Sep 1930 Juan Hipólito del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Yrigoyen Alem 
Presidente del Gobierno Provisional de la Nación
6 Sep 1930 - 20 Feb 1932 José Félix Benito de Uriburu y de Uriburu
Presidente de la Nación Argentina
20 Feb 1932 - 20 Feb 1938 Agustín Pedro Justo Rolón
20 Feb 1938 - 27 Jun 1942 Jaime Gerardo Roberto Marcelino María Ortiz Lizardi
27 Jun 1942 - 4 Jun 1943 Ramón S. Castillo Barrionuevo [8]
  1. Approved as Director Provisorio de la Confederación Argentina by Art. 18 of the San Nicolás Agreement (Acuerdo de San Nicolás, actually signed 1 Jun 1852 and backdated to 31 May 1852); took oath of office 1 Jun 1852.
  2. The Constitution of 1853 as amended in 1860 provided for the exercise of the national executive power by a citizen with the title of Presidente de la Nación Argentina ("Art. 74: El Poder Ejecutivo de la Nación será desempeñado por un ciudadano con el título de «Presidente de la Nación Argentina»"). However, this style was completely out of official use in the period of 1862-1910 when Presidente de la República and Presidente de la República Argentina were invariably applied in promulgation of legal acts. After the inauguration of Roque Sáenz Peña (12 Oct 1910), Presidente de la Nación Argentina and Presidente de la Nación gradually took precedence, although Presidente de la República was also used.
  3. Before assuming the command of the army, Derqui provisionally transferred executive authority to Vice President Pedernera (19 Sep 1861). After a military defeat, Derqui informed Pedernera that he ceases to exercise the functions of office (5 Nov 1861), pending the acceptance of his resignation by the Congress. The decision of Derqui and assumption of the functions of President of the Republic by Pedernera were communicated to the provincial governors on 8 Nov 1861.
  4. A decree signed by Vice President Pedernera on 12 Dec 1861 declared that the national executive went "in recess." In early 1862, the provincial legislatures adopted a number of laws, empowering the Governor of Buenos Aires to assume the functions of federal chief executive. Mitre formally accepted this nomination by a decree dated 12 Apr 1862.
  5. Original name: Faustino Valentín de Quiroga Sarmiento Albarracín.
  6. In full: Manuel Pedro de (la) Quintana y Sáenz de (la) Gaona.
  7. Earlier form of name: Victorino de la Plaza y Palacios.
  8. Original name: Ramón Antonio Castillo Barrionuevo (the meaning of the adopted initial S. is undocumented); ceased to exercise the functions of office on 4 Jun 1943; resignation dated 5 Jun 1943.
Last update: 21 Mar 2024
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