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Finland: Grand Princes: 1809-1917

Grand-princely House: Romanov (Romanovy ≈ Романовы); all grand princes of Finland (1809-1917) are also emperors of Russia; for complete imperial styles see this entry.
Med Guds nåde, Finlands storfurste = Jumalan armosta, Suomen suuriruhtinas [1]
6 Jan 1809 - 1 Dec 1825 Alexander I = Aleksanteri I
1 Dec 1825 - 26 Dec 1825 Konstantin [2]
26 Dec 1825 - 2 Mar 1855 Nikolaj I = Nikolai I
2 Mar 1855 - 13 Mar 1881 Alexander II = Aleksanteri II
13 Mar 1855 - 1 Nov 1894 Alexander III = Aleksanteri III
1 Nov 1894 - 15 Mar 1917 Nikolaj II = Nikolai II
15 Mar 1917 - 9 Nov 1917 vacant [3]
Sources and notes:
[1] Russkij ≈ русский (Russian): Božieju milostiju velikij knjaz' Finlandskij ≈ Божиею милостию великий князь Финляндский; this style officially becomes a part of the complete Russian imperial style on 6 Jan 1809.
[2] Did not accept office despite recognition by Russian supreme bodies of state; the government continued to function in the name of Konstantin until his successor formally acceeded to the throne, retroactively dating his accession to 1 Dec 1825.
[3] Grand-princely authority is exercised by the Russian Vremennoe pravitel'stvoВременное правительство (Swedish: Provisorisk regering; Finnish: Väliaikaishallitus); on 9 Nov 1917 the Eduskunta (Finnish parliament) begins to exercise soverign authority de facto by passing a resolution on appointment of a Council of Regency, which is not implemented; on 15 Nov 1917 the Eduskunta assumes sovereign authority de iure.

This page was last updated on: 15 Sep 2006 07:48:31

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