|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|Y|Z| Saarland: Archontology Saarland: Governor and High Commissioner: 1945-1952 Saarland: Heads of Administration: 1920-1935 Saarland: Heads of Administration: 1945-1947 Saarland: Heads of Government: 1947-2020 Saarland: Polity Style: 1920-2020 Saarland: Sources Saint Christopher and Nevis: Archontology Saint Christopher and Nevis: Governors-General: 1983-2020 Saint Christopher and Nevis: Heads of State: 1983-2020 Saint Christopher and Nevis: Polity Style: 1983-2020 Saint Christopher and Nevis: Sources Saint Lucia: Archontology Saint Lucia: Governors-General: 1979-2020 Saint Lucia: Heads of State: 1979-2020 Saint Lucia: Polity Style: 1979-2020 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Archontology Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Governors-General: 1979 -2020 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Heads of State: 1979 -2020 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Polity Style: 1979 -2020 Saint-Just, Louis Salazar, António Sales, Manuel Ferraz de Campos SALISBURY, 3rd marquess of Salmerón y Alonso, Nicolás Samoa: Archontology Samoa: Heads of State: 1962-2020 Samoa: Polity Style: 1962-2020 San Marino: Archontology San Marino: Heads of State: 1244-1400 San Marino: Heads of State: 1400-1500 San Marino: Heads of State: 1500-1600 San Marino: Heads of State: 1600-1700 San Marino: Heads of State: 1700-1800 San Marino: Heads of State: 1800-1900 San Marino: Heads of State: 1900-2000 San Marino: Heads of State: 2000-2020 San Marino: Polity Style: 1243-2020 San Marino: Sources Santo Domingo: Heads of Administration: 1861-1865 Sao Tome and Principe: Archontology Sao Tome and Principe: Heads of State: 1975-2020 Sao Tome and Principe: Polity Style: 1975-2020 Sarkozy, Nicolas Sarney Costa, José Saudi Arabia: Archontology Saudi Arabia: Heads of State: 1932-2020 Saudi Arabia: Polity Style: 1932-2020 Saudi Arabia: Sources Sauvé, Jeanne Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, August Ludwig von Scheel, Walter Scheel, Walter Scheidemann, Philipp Scheidemann, Philipp Schleicher, Kurt von Schmidt, Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schreyer, Edward Schröder, Gerhard Schuman, Robert Schärf, Adolf Schüler, Friedrich Scotland and the Commonwealth: 1651-1660 Scotland: Administration of Affairs: 1689 Scotland: Archontology Scotland: Kings (Jacobite Claimants): 1715-1746 Scotland: Kings and Queens: 1005-1296 Scotland: Kings and Queens: 1306-1651 Scotland: Kings and Queens: 1660-1707 Scotland: Notes Scotland: Sources Segni, Antonio Seitz, Karl Senegal: Archontology Senegal: Heads of State: 1959-2020 Senegal: Polity Style: 1960-2020 Senegal: Sources Serbia: Archontology Serbia: Heads of Administration: 1941-1944 Serbia: Heads of State: 1804-1813 Serbia: Heads of State: 1815-1882 Serbia: Heads of State: 1882-1918 Serbia: Heads of State: 1991-2020 Serbia: Polity Style: 1804-2020 Serbia: Sources Serbian Krajina: Archontology Serbian Krajina: Heads of State: 1991-1995 Serbian Krajina: Polity Style: 1991-1995 Serrano y Domínguez, Francisco Seychelles: Archontology Seychelles: Heads of State: 1976-2020 Seychelles: Polity Style: 1976-2020 Seyss-Inquart, Arthur SHELBURNE, 2nd earl of Sierra Leone: Archontology Sierra Leone: Governors-General: 1961-1971 Sierra Leone: Heads of State: 1961-1971 Sierra Leone: Heads of State: 1971-2020 Sierra Leone: Polity Style: 1961-2020 SIEYÈS, Emmanuel-Joseph SIEYÈS, Emmanuel-Joseph SIEYÈS, Emmanuel-Joseph SIEYÈS, Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès, Emmanuel-Joseph Sikkim: Archontology Sikkim: Heads of State: 1642-1975 Sikkim: Polity Style: 1642-2020 Sikkim: Sources Silayev, Ivan Stepanovich SILAYEV, Ivan Stepanovich (USSR) Simon, August Heinrich Simons, Walter Singapore: Archontology Singapore: Heads of State: 1959-2020 Singapore: Polity Style: 1959-2020 Slovak Soviet Republic: Archontology Slovak Soviet Republic: Heads of State: 1919 Slovak Soviet Republic: Polity Style: 1919 Slovakia: Archontology Slovakia: Heads of Administration: 1938-1939 Slovakia: Heads of State: 1939-1945 Slovakia: Heads of State: 1993-2020 Slovakia: Notes Slovakia: Polity Style: 1938-2020 Slovenia: Archontology Slovenia: Glossary Slovenia: Heads of Administration: 1929-1941 Slovenia: Heads of Government: 1918-1921 Slovenia: Heads of Government: 1990-2020 Slovenia: Heads of State: 1944-1963 Slovenia: Heads of State: 1944-1963 Slovenia: Heads of State: 1990-2020 Slovenia: Polity Style: 1929-2020 Slovenia: Provincial Governor: 1921-1923 Slovenia: Sources Solomon Islands: Archontology Solomon Islands: Governors-General: 1978-2020 Solomon Islands: Heads of State: 1978-2020 Solomon Islands: Polity Style: 1978-2020 Somalia: Archontology Somalia: Glossary Somalia: Heads of State: 1960-1991 Somalia: Heads of State: 2000-2020 Somalia: Interim Authorities: 1991-1997 Somalia: Polity Style: 1960-2020 Somalia: Sources SOMERSET, duke of Sousa e Melo, Márcio de South Africa: Archontology South Africa: Governors-General: 1910-1961 South Africa: Heads of State: 1910-1961 South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994 South Africa: Heads of State: 1994-2020 South Africa: Legislation: 1910-2020 South Africa: Polity Style: 1910-2020 South Africa: Sources South African Republic (Transvaal): Archontology South African Republic (Transvaal): Chairman of the Volksraad: 1844 South African Republic (Transvaal): Chairmen of the Volksraad: 1845-1849 South African Republic (Transvaal): Chairmen of the Volksraad: 1849-1857 South African Republic (Transvaal): Commandants-Generaal: 1848-1858 South African Republic (Transvaal): Heads of State: 1857-1877 South African Republic (Transvaal): Heads of State: 1880-1902 South African Republic (Transvaal): Notes South African Republic (Transvaal): Polity Style: 1844-1902 South African Republic (Transvaal): Presiding Officers of Legislative Bodies: 1844-1857 South African Republic (Transvaal): Sources South Carolina: Archontology South Carolina: Colonial Governors: 1721-1775 South Carolina: Polity Style: 1721-2020 South Carolina: President of the Council of Safety: 1775-1776 South Carolina: Presidents of the Provincial Congress: 1775-1776 South Carolina: Presidents of the State: 1776-1779 South Carolina: Sources South Carolina: State Governors: 1779-1865 South Sudan South Sudan: Heads of State: 2011-2020 South Sudan: Polity Style: 2011-2020 South-Peruvian State: Archontology South-Peruvian State: Polity Style: 1836-1839 South-Peruvian State: Presidents of the State: 1837-1839 South-Peruvian State: Supreme Protector: 1836-1839 Southern Moluccas: Archontology Southern Moluccas: Heads of State: 1950-1963 Southern Moluccas: Polity Style: 1950-1963 Soviet Union: Archontology Soviet Union: Glossary Soviet Union: Heads of State: 1922-1991 Soviet Union: Notes Soviet Union: Polity Style: 1922-1991 Soviet Union: Sources Spain: Archontology Spain: Council of Regency: 1810-1812 (membership) Spain: Council of Regency: 1810-1812 (presidency) Spain: Heads of Government: 1834-1868 Spain: Heads of Government: 1868-1874 Spain: Heads of Government: 1875-1902 Spain: Heads of Government: 1902-1931 Spain: Heads of Government: 1931-1939 Spain: Heads of Government: 1936-2020 Spain: Heads of State: 1700-1808 Spain: Heads of State: 1808-1813 Spain: Heads of State: 1868-1874 Spain: Heads of State: 1874-1931 Spain: Heads of State: 1931-1939 Spain: Heads of State: 1936-2020 Spain: Junta of Government: 1700-1701 Spain: Kings (Carlist Claimants): 1833-1876 Spain: Kings and Queens: 1808-1868 Spain: Legislation: 1938 Spain: Legislation: 1947 Spain: Legislation: 1967 Spain: Legislation: 1969 Spain: Legislation: 1971 Spain: Legislation: 1972 Spain: Legislation: 1973 Spain: Navarre: Archontology Spain: Navarre: Kings and Queens: 1813-1841 Spain: Navarre: Polity Style: 1813-1841 Spain: Notes Spain: Polity Style: 1812-2020 Spain: Provisional Government: 1843 Spain: Provisional Junta of Government: 1823 Spain: Provisional Regency: 1823 Spain: Provisional Regency: 1840-1841 Spain: Regencies: 1808-1814 Spain: Regency of the Kingdom: 1812-1813 (membership) Spain: Regency of the Kingdom: 1812-1813 (presidency) Spain: Regency of the Kingdom: 1813-1814 (membership) Spain: Regency of the Kingdom: 1813-1814 (presidents) Spain: Regency: 1823 Spain: Regency: 1975 Spain: Revolutionary Provisional Junta of Madrid: 1868 Spain: Revolutionary Superior Junta of Madrid: 1868 Spain: Sources Spain: Supreme Council of Regency: 1810 (membership) Spain: Supreme Council of Regency: 1810 (presidency) Sri Lanka: Archontology Sri Lanka: Governors-General: 1948-1972 Sri Lanka: Heads of State: 1948-1972 Sri Lanka: Heads of State: 1972-2020 Sri Lanka: Notes Sri Lanka: Notes Sri Lanka: Polity Style: 1948-2020 St. Clair, Arthur STALIN, Iosif Vissarionovich Stanley of Preston, baron State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs: Chairmen of the National Council: 1918 State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs: Heads of State: 1918: Archontology State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs: Polity Style: 1918 State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs: Sources Stellaland: Archontology Stellaland: Heads of State: 1883-1885 Stellaland: Polity Style: 1883-1885 STEPHEN (of Blois) Steyn, Lucas Cornelius Stresemann, Gustav Sudan (The): Archontology Sudan (The): Council of the Head of State Sudan (The): Heads of State: 1958-1964 Sudan (The): Heads of State: 1969-1986 Sudan (The): Heads of State: 1989-2020 Sudan (The): Polity Style: 1956-2020 Sudan (The): Sources Sudan (The): Sovereignty Council: 1956-1958 Sudan (The): Sovereignty Council: 1964-1969 Sulimov, Daniil Yegorovich Suri Sultanate: Archontology Suri Sultanate: Heads of State: 1540-1555 Suriname: Archontology Suriname: Heads of State: 1975-2020 Suriname: Polity Style: 1975-2020 Suriname: Sources Svernik (Švernik), Nikolaj Svernik (Švernik), Nikolaj Swart, Charles Swart, Charles Swaziland: Sources Sweden: Archontology Sweden: Glossary Sweden: Heads of State: 1250-1364 Sweden: Heads of State: 1364-1470 Sweden: Heads of State: 1470-1523 Sweden: Heads of State: 1523-1654 Sweden: Heads of State: 1654-1720 Sweden: Heads of State: 1720-1751 Sweden: Heads of State: 1751-1818 Sweden: Heads of State: 1818-2020 Sweden: Notes: 1364-2020 Sweden: Polity Style: 1250-2020 Sweden: Sources Sweyn (Forkbeard) Switzerland: Archontology Switzerland: Executive Authority: 1800 Switzerland: Executive Authority: 1801 Switzerland: Executive Commission: 1800 Switzerland: Executive Council: 1800-1801 Switzerland: Executive Directory: 1798-1800 Switzerland: Heads of State: 1848-1918 Switzerland: Heads of State: 1919-2020 Switzerland: Landammanns: 1801-1813 Switzerland: Polity Style: 1798-2020 Switzerland: Presidents of the Diet: 1814-1848 Switzerland: Sources Syria: Archontology Syria: Heads of State: 1920 Syria: Heads of State: 1922-1949 Syria: Heads of State: 1949-1958 Syria: Heads of State: 1961-2020 Syria: Polity Style: 1920-2020 Syria: Sources Syrtsov, Sergey Ivanovich |A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|Y|Z| Last updated on: 20 Feb 2020 15:00:24
