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- Saarland: Archontology
- Saarland: Governor and High Commissioner: 1945-1952
- Saarland: Heads of Administration: 1920-1935
- Saarland: Heads of Administration: 1945-1947
- Saarland: Heads of Government: 1947-2012
- Saarland: Polity Style: 1920-2012
- Saarland: Sources
- Saint Christopher and Nevis: Archontology
- Saint Christopher and Nevis: Governors-General: 1983-2012
- Saint Christopher and Nevis: Heads of State: 1983-2012
- Saint Christopher and Nevis: Polity Style: 1983-2012
- Saint Christopher and Nevis: Sources
- Saint Lucia: Archontology
- Saint Lucia: Governors-General: 1979-2012
- Saint Lucia: Heads of State: 1979-2012
- Saint Lucia: Polity Style: 1979-2012
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Archontology
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Governors-General: 1979 -2012
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Heads of State: 1979 -2012
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Polity Style: 1979 -2012
- SAINT-JUST, Louis
- Salazar, António
- Sales, Manuel Ferraz de Campos
- SALISBURY, 3rd marquess of
- Salmerón y Alonso, Nicolás
- Samoa: Archontology
- Samoa: Heads of State: 1962-2012
- Samoa: Polity Style: 1962-2012
- San Marino: Archontology
- San Marino: Heads of State: 1400-1500
- San Marino: Heads of State: 1500-1600
- San Marino: Heads of State: 1600-1700
- San Marino: Heads of State: 1700-1800
- San Marino: Heads of State: 1800-1900
- San Marino: Heads of State: 1900-2000
- San Marino: Heads of State: 2000-2012
- San Marino: Polity Style: 1491-2012
- San Marino: Sources
- Santo Domingo: Heads of Administration: 1861-1865
- Sao Tome and Principe: Archontology
- Sao Tome and Principe: Heads of State: 1975-2012
- Sao Tome and Principe: Polity Style: 1975-2012
- Sarkozy, Nicolas
- Sarney Costa, José
- Saudi Arabia: Archontology
- Saudi Arabia: Glossary
- Saudi Arabia: Heads of State: 1927-2012
- Saudi Arabia: Heads of State: 1932-2012
- Saudi Arabia: Polity Style: 1927-2012
- Sauvé, Jeanne
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, August Ludwig von
- Scheel, Walter
- Scheel, Walter
- Scheidemann, Philipp
- Scheidemann, Philipp
- Schleicher, Kurt von
- Schmidt, Helmut Heinrich Waldemar
- Schreyer, Edward
- Schröder, Gerhard
- Schuman, Robert
- Schärf, Adolf
- Schüler, Friedrich
- Scotland and the Commonwealth: 1651-1660
- Scotland: Administration of Affairs: 1689
- Scotland: Archontology
- Scotland: Kings (Jacobite Claimants): 1715-1746
- Scotland: Kings and Queens: 1371-1651
- Scotland: Kings and Queens: 1660-1707
- Scotland: Notes
- Scotland: Sources
- Segni, Antonio
- Seitz, Karl
- Senegal: Archontology
- Senegal: Heads of State: 1960-2012
- Senegal: Polity Style: 1960-2012
- Serbia: Archontology
- Serbia: Heads of Administration: 1941-1944
- Serbia: Heads of State: 1804-1813
- Serbia: Heads of State: 1815-1918
- Serbia: Heads of State: 2006-2012
- Serbia: Polity Style: 1804-2012
- Serbia: Sources
- Serbian Krajina: Archontology
- Serbian Krajina: Heads of State: 1991-1995
- Serbian Krajina: Polity Style: 1991-1995
- Serrano y Domínguez, Francisco
- Seychelles: Archontology
- Seychelles: Heads of State: 1976-2012
- Seychelles: Polity Style: 1976-2012
- Seyss-Inquart, Arthur
- SHELBURNE, 2nd earl of
- Sierra Leone: Archontology
- Sierra Leone: Governors-General: 1961-1971
- Sierra Leone: Heads of State: 1961-1971
- Sierra Leone: Heads of State: 1971-2012
- Sierra Leone: Polity Style: 1961-2012
- SIEYÈS, Emmanuel-Joseph
- SIEYÈS, Emmanuel-Joseph
- SIEYÈS, Emmanuel-Joseph
- SIEYÈS, Emmanuel-Joseph
- SIEYÈS, Emmanuel-Joseph
- Sikkim: Archontology
- Sikkim: Heads of State: 1642-1975
- Sikkim: Polity Style: 1642-2012
- Sikkim: Sources
- Silayev, Ivan Stepanovich
- SILAYEV, Ivan Stepanovich (USSR)
- Simon, August Heinrich
- Simons, Walter
- Singapore: Archontology
- Singapore: Heads of State: 1959-2012
- Singapore: Polity Style: 1959-2012
- Slovak Soviet Republic: Archontology
- Slovak Soviet Republic: Glossary
- Slovak Soviet Republic: Heads of State: 1919
- Slovak Soviet Republic: Polity Style: 1919
- Slovakia: Archontology
- Slovakia: Glossary
- Slovakia: Heads of Administration: 1938-1939
- Slovakia: Heads of State: 1939-1945
- Slovakia: Heads of State: 1993-2012
- Slovakia: Notes
- Slovakia: Polity Style: 1938-2012
- Slovenia: Archontology
- Slovenia: Glossary
- Slovenia: Heads of Administration: 1929-1941
- Slovenia: Heads of Government: 1918-1921
- Slovenia: Heads of Government: 1990-2012
- Slovenia: Heads of State: 1990-2012
- Slovenia: Polity Style: 1929-2012
- Slovenia: Provincial Governor: 1921-1923
- Slovenia: Sources
- Solomon Islands: Archontology
- Solomon Islands: Governors-General: 1978-2012
- Solomon Islands: Heads of State: 1978-2012
- Solomon Islands: Polity Style: 1978-2012
- Somalia: Archontology
- Somalia: Glossary
- Somalia: Heads of State: 1960-1991
- Somalia: Heads of State: 2000-2012
- Somalia: Interim Authorities: 1991-1997
- Somalia: Polity Style: 1960-2012
- Somalia: Sources
- SOMERSET, duke of
- Sousa e Melo, Márcio de
- South Africa: Archontology
- South Africa: Governors-General: 1910-1961
- South Africa: Heads of State: 1910-1961
- South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994
- South Africa: Heads of State: 1994-2012
- South Africa: Legislation: 1910-2012
- South Africa: Polity Style: 1910-2012
- South Africa: Sources
- South African Republic (Transvaal): Archontology
- South African Republic (Transvaal): Chairman of the Volksraad: 1844
- South African Republic (Transvaal): Chairmen of the Volksraad: 1845-1849
- South African Republic (Transvaal): Chairmen of the Volksraad: 1849-1857
- South African Republic (Transvaal): Commandants-Generaal: 1848-1858
- South African Republic (Transvaal): Heads of State: 1857-1877
- South African Republic (Transvaal): Heads of State: 1880-1902
- South African Republic (Transvaal): Notes
- South African Republic (Transvaal): Polity Style: 1844-1902
- South African Republic (Transvaal): Presiding Officers of Legislative Bodies: 1844-1857
- South African Republic (Transvaal): Sources
- South Carolina: Sources
- South Carolina: State Governors: 1779-1816
- South Sudan
- South Sudan: Heads of State: 2011-2012
- South Sudan: Polity Style: 2011-2012
- South-Peruvian State: Archontology
- South-Peruvian State: Polity Style: 1836-1839
- South-Peruvian State: Presidents of the State: 1837-1839
- South-Peruvian State: Supreme Protector: 1836-1839
- Southern Moluccas: Archontology
- Southern Moluccas: Heads of State: 1950-1963
- Southern Moluccas: Polity Style: 1950-1963
- Soviet Union: Archontology
- Soviet Union: Glossary
- Soviet Union: Heads of State: 1922-1991
- Soviet Union: Notes
- Soviet Union: Polity Style: 1922-1991
- Soviet Union: Sources
- Spain: Archontology
- Spain: Council of Regency: 1810-1812 (membership)
- Spain: Council of Regency: 1810-1812 (presidency)
- Spain: Heads of Government: 1834-1868
- Spain: Heads of Government: 1868-1874
- Spain: Heads of Government: 1875-1902
- Spain: Heads of Government: 1902-1931
- Spain: Heads of Government: 1931-1939
- Spain: Heads of Government: 1936-2012
- Spain: Heads of State: 1700-1808
- Spain: Heads of State: 1808-1813
- Spain: Heads of State: 1868-1874
- Spain: Heads of State: 1874-1931
- Spain: Heads of State: 1931-1939
- Spain: Heads of State: 1936-2012
- Spain: Junta of Government: 1700-1701
- Spain: Kings (Carlist Claimants): 1833-1876
- Spain: Kings and Queens: 1808-1868
- Spain: Legislation: 1938
- Spain: Legislation: 1947
- Spain: Legislation: 1967
- Spain: Legislation: 1969
- Spain: Legislation: 1971
- Spain: Legislation: 1972
- Spain: Legislation: 1973
- Spain: Navarre: Archontology
- Spain: Navarre: Kings and Queens: 1813-1841
- Spain: Navarre: Polity Style: 1813-1841
- Spain: Notes
- Spain: Polity Style: 1812-2012
- Spain: Provisional Government: 1843
- Spain: Provisional Junta of Government: 1823
- Spain: Provisional Regency: 1823
- Spain: Provisional Regency: 1840-1841
- Spain: Regencies: 1808-1814
- Spain: Regency of the Kingdom: 1812-1813 (membership)
- Spain: Regency of the Kingdom: 1812-1813 (presidency)
- Spain: Regency of the Kingdom: 1813-1814 (membership)
- Spain: Regency of the Kingdom: 1813-1814 (presidents)
- Spain: Regency: 1823
- Spain: Regency: 1975
- Spain: Revolutionary Provisional Junta of Madrid: 1868
- Spain: Revolutionary Superior Junta of Madrid: 1868
- Spain: Sources
- Spain: Supreme Council of Regency: 1810 (membership)
- Spain: Supreme Council of Regency: 1810 (presidency)
- Sri Lanka: Archontology
- Sri Lanka: Governors-General: 1948-1972
- Sri Lanka: Heads of State: 1948-1972
- Sri Lanka: Heads of State: 1972-2012
- Sri Lanka: Notes
- Sri Lanka: Notes
- Sri Lanka: Polity Style: 1948-2012
- St. Clair, Arthur
- STALIN, Iosif Vissarionovich
- Stanley of Preston, baron
- State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs: Heads of State: 1918
- State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs: Heads of State: 1918: Archontology
- State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs: Polity Style: 1918
- Stellaland: Archontology
- Stellaland: Heads of State: 1883-1885
- Stellaland: Polity Style: 1883-1885
- Stepašin, Sergej
- STEPHEN (of Blois)
- Steyn, Lucas Cornelius
- Stresemann, Gustav
- Sudan (The): Archontology
- Sudan (The): Glossary
- Sudan (The): Heads of State: 1956-2012
- Sudan (The): Polity Style: 1956-2012
- Sulimov, Daniil Yegorovich
- Suri Sultanate: Archontology
- Suri Sultanate: Heads of State: 1540-1555
- Suriname: Archontology
- Suriname: Heads of State: 1975-2012
- Suriname: Polity Style: 1975-2012
- Svernik (Švernik), Nikolaj
- Svernik (Švernik), Nikolaj
- Swart, Charles
- Swart, Charles
- Swazi Nation: Archontology
- Swazi Nation: Ndlovukati: 1745-2012
- Swazi Nation: Ngwenyama: 1745-2012
- Swazi Nation: Notes
- Swaziland: Archontology
- Swaziland: Heads of State: 1967-2012
- Swaziland: Notes
- Swaziland: Polity Style: 1895-2012
- Swaziland: Sources
- Sweden: Archontology
- Sweden: Glossary
- Sweden: Heads of State: 1250-1364
- Sweden: Heads of State: 1364-1470
- Sweden: Heads of State: 1470-1523
- Sweden: Heads of State: 1523-1654
- Sweden: Heads of State: 1654-1720
- Sweden: Heads of State: 1720-1751
- Sweden: Heads of State: 1751-1818
- Sweden: Heads of State: 1818-2012
- Sweden: Notes: 1364-2012
- Sweden: Polity Style: 1250-2012
- Sweden: Sources
- Sweyn (Forkbeard)
- Switzerland: Archontology
- Switzerland: Heads of State: 1798-1803
- Switzerland: Heads of State: 1803-1848
- Switzerland: Heads of State: 1848-1918
- Switzerland: Heads of State: 1919-2012
- Switzerland: Polity Style: 1798-2012
- Switzerland: Sources
- Syria: Archontology
- Syria: Glossary
- Syria: Heads of State: 1918-1920
- Syria: Heads of State: 1922-1949
- Syria: Heads of State: 1949-1958
- Syria: Heads of State: 1961-2012
- Syria: Polity Style: 1918-2012
- Syria: Sources
- Syrtsov, Sergey Ivanovich
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This page was last updated on: 04 Feb 2012 07:01:20
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