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Millard Fillmoreb. 7 Jan 1800, Locke Township, Cayuga County, New York |
| Title: | President of the United States |
| Term: | 9 Jul 1850 - 4 Mar 1853 |
| Chronology: | 14 Feb 1849, election to the office of Vice President of the United States is declared upon counting electoral votes (cast 6 Dec 1848), joint session of the Congress, House Chamber, U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C. [1] |
| 4 Mar 1849, commencement of term | |
| 5 Mar 1849, took the oath prescribed by law, special session of the Senate, Senate Chamber, U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C. [2][3] | |
| 9 Jul 1850, entered upon the duties of the office of President of the United States upon the death of an incumbent [4] | |
| 10 Jul 1850, took an oath of office as President of the United States, joint session of the Congress, House Chamber, U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C. [5] | |
| 4 Mar 1853, expiration of term |
| Biography: | |||||||||||
| Reared on a farm; largely self-taught; apprenticed to a clothier; taught school in Buffalo while studying law; admitted to the bar in 1823 and commenced practice in East Aurora, New York; moved to Buffalo, New York, in 1830; member, State assembly (1829-1831); elected as a Whig to the 23rd Congress (4 Mar 1833 - 4 Mar 1835); elected to the 25th, 26th, and 27th Congresses (4 Mar 1837 - 4 Mar 1843); declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1842; unsuccessful Whig candidate for Governor of New York in 1844; State comptroller (1847-1849); elected Vice President of the United States on the Whig ticket headed by Zachary Taylor in 1848, and was inaugurated on 4 Mar 1849; became President (9 Jul 1850 - 4 Mar 1853) upon the death of President Taylor; government enacted Clay's Compromise (1850), which sought to appease North and South on the slavery issue; federal enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 alienated the North and led to the death of the Whig Party; supported the provision requiring the federal government to aid in the capture and return of runaway slaves to their former owners; sent Commodore Matthew C. Perry with a U.S. fleet to Japan (1853); unsuccessful candidate for the Whig nomination for president in 1852; unsuccessful candidate for president on the National American ticket in 1856 (lost election to James Buchanan); commanded a corps of home guards during the Civil War; traveled extensively. | |||||||||||
| Biographical sources: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (2005). | |||||||||||
| Elections: | |||||||||||
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| Source of electoral results: Congressional Globe, 30th Congress, 2nd Session, 534-535. | |||||||||||
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| [1] | Congressional Globe, 30th Congress, 2nd Session, 534-535. | ||||||||||
| [2] | Congressional Globe, 30th Congress, 2nd Session, Appendix, 326; Senate Executive Journal, vol. VIII, 64-65. | ||||||||||
| [3] | Inauguration was postponed as 4 Mar 1849 fell on a Sunday. | ||||||||||
| [4] | Congressional Globe, 31st Congress, 1st Session, 1363-1365. | ||||||||||
| [5] | Congressional Globe, 31st Congress, 1st Session, 1365-1366. | ||||||||||
| Image: photograph (created between 1855 and 1865). | |||||||||||
This page was last updated on: 17 Jul 2009 01:42:46
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