Hawaii: Rulers: 1810-1893 Ali‘i Nui = King ? ? 1810 - 8 May 1819 Kamehameha I (Ka lani Paieha Wohi o Ka leikini Keali‘i kui Ka mehameha o ‘Io lani i Ka iwikapu kau i Ka liholiho Kū nui akea a Ke ō ua) [1] 20 May 1819 - 14 Jul 1824 Kamehameha II (Ka lani nui kua liholiho i ke kapu ‘Io lani a Ka mehameha) [2][3] Kuhina Nui (ex officio) 14 Jul 1824 - 6 May 1825 Ka‘ahumanu I (Ka‘ahumanu a Ke‘eau moku) [4] Ali‘i Nui = King (from 14 Jun 1852 Ali‘i o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Āina = King of the Hawaiian Islands) 6 May 1825 - 15 Dec 1854 Kamehameha III (Ka lani waiakua Ka lani kau iō kikilo Kīwala‘ō i ke kapu Ka mehameha a Ka mehameha) [5] 15 Dec 1854 - 30 Nov 1863 Kamehameha IV [6] Kuhina Nui o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Āina = Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands (ex officio) 30 Nov 1863 - 30 Nov 1863 Ka‘ahumanu IV (Wikolia Ka mehamalu Keawe nui Ka‘ahumanu a Ke kū anaō‘a = Victoria Kamāmalu) [7] Ali‘i o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Āina = King of the Hawaiian Islands [8] 30 Nov 1863 - 11 Dec 1872 Kamehameha V [9] ‘Aha Kuhina = Cabinet Council (ex officio) 11 Dec 1872 - 8 Jan 1873 Ferdinand William Hutchison [10] 11 Dec 1872 - 8 Jan 1873 Robert Stirling 11 Dec 1872 - 8 Jan 1873 Stephen Henry Phillips Ali‘i o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Āina = King of the Hawaiian Islands 8 Jan 1873 - 3 Feb 1874 Lunalilo (Luna lilo a Ka na‘ina = William Charles Lunalilo) ‘Aha Kuhina = Cabinet Council (ex officio) 3 Feb 1874 - 12 Feb 1874 Edwin Oscar Hall 3 Feb 1874 - 12 Feb 1874 Charles Reed Bishop 3 Feb 1874 - 12 Feb 1874 Robert Stirling (x) 3 Feb 1874 - 12 Feb 1874 Albert Francis Judd Ali‘i o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Āina (from 6 Jul 1887 Mō‘ī o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Āina) = King of the Hawaiian Islands 12 Feb 1874 - 20 Jan 1891 Kalākaua (Kāwika Ekamae Kamaeanaia Nalo‘iaehu Ka lā kaua a Ka pa‘akea = David Kalākaua) [11] Mālama Aupuni = Regent 20 Jan 1891 - 29 Jan 1891 Kamali‘i Wahine Lydia Kamaka‘eha Ka o lani Ali‘i Neweweli‘i Lili‘u o kalani [12] Mō‘ī Wahine o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Āina = Queen of the Hawaiian Islands 29 Jan 1891 - 17 Jan 1893 Lili‘uokalani (x) [12][13] [1] Having, from his home island of Hawai‘i, united since 1795 under his rule Hawai‘i, Maui, and O‘ahu, together with minor islands, Kamehameha I received in 1810 the submission of Kaumualii, Ali‘i Nui of Kaua‘i, thus completing the consolidation of the entire archipelago into a single polity, Ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Āina = The Hawaiian Islands. [2] Before accession: Liholiho (Ka lani Ka lei ‘ai moku o Ka iwikapu ahilapalapa Keali‘i kau inamoku o Ka hekili Ka lani nui i Mamao ‘io lani Ka liholiho a Ka mehameha = Liholiho) [3] Kamehameha II departed from Honolulu 27 Nov 1823 and traveled to England where he died in London at about 04:00 14 Jul 1824 (about 18:00 13 Jul 1824 Hawaiian time); news of his death reached Hawai‘i 9 Mar 1825. [4] From 4 Dec 1825 Elikapeka Ka‘ahumanu = Elizabeth Kaahumanu [5] Before accession: Kauikeaouli (Keawe awe‘ula Kīwala‘ō Kau i ke aouli Ka lei o Papa a Ka mehameha) [6] Before accession: Alexander Liholiho (Alekanedero Liholiho Keawe nui ‘Io lani a Ke kū anaō‘a) [7] Also named: Ka lehelani, Kiheahealani. [8] In some documents styled Ma ka Lokomaika‘i o ke Akua, Ke Ali‘i o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Āina = By the Grace of God, King of the Hawaiian Islands [9] Before accession: Lot Kamehameha (Lota liholiho Kapu āiwa Ka lani makua Ali‘i o lani Ka lani a Ke kū anaō‘a) [10] Often misspelled Hutchinson in official documents. [11] Alternative form: Kāwika La‘amea Kamanakaupu‘u Mahinu lani Nalo‘iaehu o Ka lani i Lumialani Ka lā kaua a Ka pa‘akea [12] Before 1877: Lili‘u loloku walania Kamaka‘eha a Ka pa‘akea; Lydia Pākī (by adoption). [13] Abdicated 24 Jan 1895. Last updated on: 14 Sep 2023 10:40:09; URL: www.archontology.org/nations/us/hawaii/00_1810_93.php
