As constitutional amendments provided for non-immediate reelection, Álvaro Obregón won the presidency on July 1, 1928. However, on July 17 he was assassinated by artist José de León Toral during a political breakfast in the La Bombilla restaurant in Mexico City. On September 5, 1928, President Calles called the generals to the national palace and endorsed Secretary of the Interior Emilio Portes Gil for the presidency. In full agreement with the army, the chambers of Congress on September 25, 1928, elected Portes Provisional President by an unanimous vote, who then called for special elections for the period 1930-1934. |