Goguryeo: Sources

• Book of Han. The Book of Han (Hàn shū|漢書) online; online
• Book of Northern Qi. The Book of Northern Qi (Běi Qí shū|北齊書) online; online
• Book of Sui. The Book of Sui (Suí shū|隋書) online; online
• Book of the Later Han. The Book of the Later Han (Hòu Hàn shū|後漢書) online; online
• Gardiner (1969). Gardiner, Kenneth H.J. The Early History of Korea: The Historical Development of the Peninsula up to the Introduction of Buddhism in the Fourth Century A.D. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1969. online
• Gardiner (2012). Gardiner, Kenneth H.J. "An Introductory Study of the “Annals of Koguryŏ” in the Samguk Sagi," The Review of Korean Studies 15, No. 1 (2012): 15-58.
• History of the Northern Dynasties. The History of the Northern Dynasties (Běi shǐ|北史) online; online
• Nihon Shoki. Chronicles of Japan (Nihon Shoki|日本書紀) online; online; online
• New Book of Tang. The New Book of Tang (Xīn Táng shū|新唐書) online; online
• No (2014). No Taedon; Huston, John (tr.) Korea's Ancient Koguryŏ Kingdom: A Socio-Political History. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2014.
• Old Book of Tang. The Old Book of Tang (Jiù Táng shū|舊唐書) online; online
• Samguk Sagi. Histories of the Three Kingdoms (Samguk Sagi|三國史記|삼국사기) online; online
• Samguk Sagi (English translation). Shultz, Edward J.; Kang, Hugh H.W. (ed.) The Koguryŏ Annals of the Samguk Sagi: Second Edition. Academy of Korean Studies Press, 2011.
• Samguk Sagi (Russian translation). Pak, M.N. (Пак, М.Н.) (ed.) Samguk sagi: Letopisi Kogurjo, Letopisi Pèkče, hronologičeskie tablicy (Самгук саги. Летописи Когурё. Летописи Пэкче. Хронологические таблицы). Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, 1995. online
• Zīzhì Tòngjiàn. Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance (Zīzhì tōngjiàn|資治通鑑) online