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Willingdon, viscount

Freeman Freeman-Thomas

b. 12 Sep 1866, Ratton, England
d. 12 Aug 1941, London, England

Title: Governor General and Commander-in-Chief of the Dominion of Canada
Term: 2 Oct 1926 - 4 Apr 1931
Chronology: 5 Aug 1926, appointed by Commission under the Royal Sign Manual and Signet
  2 Oct 1926, oath of allegiance, oath of office and oath of Keeper of the Great Seal of Canada taken, Legislative Council Chamber, Parliament Buildings (Hôtel du Parlement), Québec City, Québec [1]
  4 Apr 1931, expiration of term with formal installation of appointed successor
Names/titles: Original family name: Thomas (replaced Freeman in 1786); Freeman added back to the family name, thus Freeman-Thomas [from 1892]; 1st Baron Willingdon of Ratton, in the County of Sussex [from 20 Jul 1910]; 1st Viscount Willingdon of Ratton, in the County of Sussex [from 23 Jun 1924]; 1st Earl of Willingdon, 1st Viscount Ratendone of Willingdon, in the County of Sussex [from 20 Feb 1931]; 1st Marquess of Willingdon of Ratton, in the County of Sussex [from 26 May 1936]
  Viceroy and Governor-General of India [18 Apr 1931 - 18 Apr 1936]
Biography:

Received education at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge; served as aide-de-camp of the Governor of Victoria, Australia (1895-1898); was elected a Liberal member of the U.K. Parliament where he represented Hastings (1900-1906) and Bodmin (1906-1910); appointed one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury (Dec 1905 - Feb 1906); appointed Lord-in-Waiting to the King George V (1911); served as governor of the Indian provinces of Bombay (1913-1918) and Madras (1919-1924); was not a favourite of the British Conservative as a candidate to be Canadian Governor General, but was included on the list by insistence of George V; appointed Governor General of Canada (2 Oct 1926 - 4 Apr 1931) after Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King chose him to fill the post as a fellow Liberal; was the first Governor General to act solely as the king's agent and the first to visit the U.S. in his capacity as a representative of the Head of State; initiated the Willingdon Arts Competitions for excellence in music, literature, painting and sculpture; privately worried about the "peaceful penetration" into Canada of American media and economic influences; served as Viceroy and Governor-General of India (18 Apr 1931 - 18 Apr 1936).


[1] The New York Times. Oct. 3, 1926. P. 24.
[2] The Canadian encyclopedia: year 2000 edition. McClelland & Stewart Inc., Toronto.

This page was last updated on: 11 Nov 2009 12:09:00


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