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Brazil: Military Ministers in charge of executive power: 1969

Ministros da Marinha de Guerra, do Exército e da Aeronáutica Militar
31 Aug 1969 - 30 Oct 1969 Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald
31 Aug 1969 - 30 Oct 1969 Aurélio de Lira Tavares
31 Aug 1969 - 30 Oct 1969 Márcio de Sousa e Melo
 
History:

At the end of 1968 the military ministers were embroiled in a conflict with the Chamber of Deputies over a member who allegedly had insulted the Armed Forces. The outcome was the Institutional Act No. 5 (13 Dec 1968), abolishing constitutional rights, and Complementary Act No. 38 (13 Dec 1968), proroguing the Chamber. After President Artur da Costa e Silva showed first signs of cerebral thrombosis, the military ministers issued the Institutional Act No. 12 (31 Aug 1969) [1] temporarily assuming the presidency in violation of constitutional rights of vice president Pedro Aleixo. With no prospects for recovery of the president, the ministers issued the Institutional Act No. 16 (14 Oct 1969), which declared the office of president vacant. General Emílio Garrastazu Médici was elected a new president by the electors on 25 Oct 1969 and took the oath of office on 30 Oct 1969.

Sources and notes:
[1] Original publication of the Institutional Act No. 12 was misdated 1 Sep 1969 (Diário Oficial da União, 1 Sep 1969, p. 7.369; rectified version in Diário Oficial da União, 10 Sep 1969, p. 7.649).
[2] "Dicionário Histórico-Biográfico Brasileiro 1930-1983", coord. by Israel Beloch and Alzira Alves de Abreu, 4 vols. (Forense Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 1984).

This page was last updated on: 18 Aug 2007 02:20:46

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